
Bargaining with a Shopkeeper
Learn simple ways to ask for a discount politely at a market. This lesson is for beginners who want to practice haggling and get a better price for items.
BEGINNER
Vocabulary
bargain
To discuss a price to make it lower; a good deal.
- I want to bargain for a lower price.
- Can we bargain about the price?
- This shirt is a bargain at five dollars.
discount
A reduction in the usual price of something.
- Is there a discount on this bag?
- The store is offering a ten percent discount.
- I got a discount on my shoes.
Grammar Tip: Using 'Can you...?' for polite requests
The phrase 'Can you...?' is a simple and polite way to ask for a favor. It is great for bargaining. For example, 'Can you give me a discount?' or 'Can you make it fifteen dollars?'
Common Mistakes
❌ Just saying a low number without asking first.
✅ Always ask politely, 'Can you make it [number]?' or 'Is there a discount?'
Starting with a polite question is more respectful and effective. It shows you are interested in a friendly negotiation, not just demanding a lower price.
❌ Using 'cheap' instead of 'low price.'
✅ Say 'That is a bit expensive' or 'Can you give me a better price?'
'Cheap' can sound rude when talking about someone's goods. It's better to say the price is 'expensive' or ask for a 'better price'.
Notes for Learners
- Be ready with your opening line, like 'How much is this?'
- Start with a polite question to see if the shopkeeper is open to bargaining.
- Be ready to suggest a specific price and listen for the shopkeeper's counteroffer.
- Remember to say 'thank you' at the end of the conversation, especially if you get a good deal.
INTERMEDIATE
Vocabulary
negotiate
To discuss something to come to an agreement, especially on a price.
- Would you be willing to negotiate on the price?
- We can negotiate the final price.
- They negotiated for hours on the contract.
budget
An amount of money you have available to spend on something.
- This is a bit out of my budget.
- I have a budget of fifty dollars for a gift.
- We need to plan our travel budget carefully.
Grammar Tip: Using 'Would you be willing...?'
The phrase 'Would you be willing to...?' is a very polite and indirect way to ask a question or make a request. It shows that you are asking if the other person is open to an idea, rather than just asking them to do something. It is excellent for negotiations.
Common Mistakes
❌ Saying 'I want a discount.'
✅ Use a more polite phrase, like 'Would you be willing to negotiate?'
This shows a higher level of English and is more respectful. It sounds less like a demand and more like a polite inquiry, which is better for building a good relationship with the shopkeeper.
❌ Not justifying your offer.
✅ Give a reason, like 'That's a bit out of my budget' or 'That's the highest I can go.'
Giving a reason for your offer makes your request more reasonable and gives the shopkeeper a better understanding of your situation. It shows you are serious about buying the item.
Notes for Learners
- Use polite phrases like 'Would you be willing to negotiate?' to start the conversation.
- Be ready to mention your budget or a reason for your price offer.
- Be prepared to go back and forth (negotiate) on the price until you find a middle ground.
- Be respectful of the shopkeeper's time and their goods, and thank them even if you don't buy anything.
ADVANCED
Vocabulary
competitive
A price that is low compared to other prices in the market.
- I was hoping you might be able to offer a more competitive price.
- This store has competitive prices.
- We need to make our prices more competitive.
flexibility
The ability to change or adapt easily.
- Thank you for your flexibility on the price.
- This job requires a lot of flexibility.
- The hotel showed great flexibility with our check-in time.
Grammar Tip: Using 'I am prepared to...'
The phrase 'I am prepared to...' is a formal way to state your offer. It sounds more committed and serious than 'I can offer...' or 'I will pay...' This phrase is common in business and formal negotiations, showing a strong but polite stance.
Common Mistakes
❌ Starting with a very low offer without context.
✅ Offer a reason for your low price, like mentioning you're a 'frequent shopper' or are 'interested in several other items.'
Giving a good reason for your offer makes it sound more reasonable and professional. It shows you're not just trying to take advantage of the shopkeeper but are looking for a fair deal based on your relationship or interest in multiple items.
❌ Being too rigid and not accepting a counteroffer.
✅ Use phrases like 'Understood' or 'I think I can work with that' to show you are willing to compromise.
Negotiation is a give-and-take process. By acknowledging the shopkeeper's counteroffer and showing flexibility, you are more likely to come to a successful agreement. This is a key part of advanced communication and negotiation skills.
Notes for Learners
- Open the conversation by praising the item to show genuine interest.
- Use advanced phrases like 'I was hoping you might be able to offer...' to make your request.
- Provide a good reason for your offer, like being a regular customer or buying in bulk.
- Acknowledge the shopkeeper's flexibility and thank them for their business.